Pre-CAS Interview for the UK: How to Prepare for a Successful Interview

TL;DR

The Pre-CAS (Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies) interview is a crucial step for international students aiming to study in the UK. It helps universities verify a student’s genuine intention to pursue higher education in the UK and ensures their application aligns with their academic goals. Although some prestigious universities, such as those in the Russell Group, may not require this interview, many others use it as a vital tool to assess the credibility of applicants. Preparing for this interview involves understanding the types of questions asked, demonstrating thorough research on the chosen course and university, and articulating clear career goals.

This guide covers everything you need to know about the Pre-CAS interview, including its purpose, probable questions, essential preparation tips, and common mistakes to avoid. By following these recommendations, students can confidently navigate the interview process and increase their chances of obtaining a CAS letter, which is a key requirement for securing a UK student visa.

Studying in the United Kingdom is a dream for many students across the world. The UK is home to some of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the world, such as the University of Oxford, established in 1096, and the University of Cambridge, founded in 1209. In 2022/23 there were 758,855 overseas students studying at UK universities, 95,505 of whom were from the EU and 663,355 from outside the EU, making it the second most popular destination for international students after the United States. However, the process of securing admission to a UK university involves several important steps, one of which is the Pre-CAS (Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies) interview. For students applying to UK universities, especially those not part of the prestigious Russell Group, the Pre-CAS interview is a critical hurdle to overcome before being granted a CAS letter, which is essential for obtaining a UK student visa.

Pre-CAS interviews are not always required by Russell Group universities. These interviews, often known as credibility interviews, are typically conducted by UK universities to ensure that a student’s intention to study in the UK is genuine and that their application materials align with their motivations. However, many top-ranked universities, including those in the Russell Group, may not require a Pre-CAS interview due to the strong profiles of the applicants they attract. These institutions often assume the credibility of the students based on the thoroughness of their applications and other vetting processes  .

The Russell Group consists of 24 prestigious UK universities known for their research and academic excellence. Russell Group universities contribute 68% of the UK’s research activity and have a combined income of over £20 billion annually. Here is a list of the Russell Group universities:

1. University of Birmingham

2. University of Bristol

3. University of Cambridge

4. Cardiff University

5. Durham University

6. University of Edinburgh

7. University of Exeter

8. University of Glasgow

9. Imperial College London

10. King’s College London

11. University of Leeds

12. University of Liverpool

13. London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)

14. University of Manchester

15. Newcastle University

16. University of Nottingham

17. University of Oxford

18. Queen Mary University of London

19. Queen’s University Belfast

20. University of Sheffield

21. University of Southampton

22. University College London (UCL)

23. University of Warwick

24. University of York  .

While some of these universities may not require Pre-CAS interviews, it is always best to check directly with the specific institution you are applying to, as requirements can vary by course and student profile.

What is a Pre-CAS Interview?

Before issuing a CAS letter, UK universities conduct a Pre-CAS interview to verify the authenticity of a student’s intent to study at their institution. This interview takes place after the student has made an initial deposit and submitted their academic documents. It typically lasts around 30 minutes, and the university provides feedback within two to three working days.

The Pre-CAS interview is designed to gauge the credibility of the student’s application and intentions. Universities want to ensure that students genuinely wish to study in the UK and at their institution. They will assess the consistency between the information provided in the Statement of Purpose (SOP) and academic documents, and whether the student’s motivations and goals align with their chosen course and university.

For many UK universities, especially those not part of the Russell Group, this interview is essential in reducing the number of fraudulent applications and ensuring that they are admitting dedicated and qualified students.

Why is the Pre-CAS Interview Important?

The Pre-CAS interview serves multiple purposes, both for the university and the student:

1. Authenticity Check: Universities use the Pre-CAS interview to verify that the student has a genuine interest in studying at the institution. This reduces the risk of fraud and ensures that students are committed to completing their course.
2. Document Verification: Universities ensure that the information in the student’s academic documents and SOP matches what the student says during the interview. Any discrepancies could raise red flags.
3. Visa Preparation: The Pre-CAS interview also helps students prepare for their UK visa interview, as the types of questions asked often overlap. Successfully passing the Pre-CAS interview increases the likelihood of obtaining a UK student visa.
4. Admission Success: A successful interview leads to the issuance of the CAS letter, which is necessary for visa applications. Without a CAS letter, students cannot apply for a UK student visa, meaning that an unsuccessful Pre-CAS interview can block their path to studying in the UK.

Probable Questions for a Pre-CAS Interview

Preparing for the Pre-CAS interview involves anticipating the questions you might be asked. While each university may have slightly different criteria, there are several common questions students can expect:

1. Why do you want to visit the UK?

This question is designed to gauge your motivations for studying in the UK. Be specific about why the UK stands out as an educational destination compared to other countries.

2. Why did you choose the UK for higher studies?

Universities want to hear that you’ve done your research. Mention specific benefits of UK education, such as the quality of education, multicultural environment, and the global recognition of UK degrees.

3. Why did you choose this course?

Explain how the course aligns with your academic background, career goals, and interests. Demonstrating a clear link between your chosen course and future aspirations is key.

4. Why did you choose this university?

The universities here want to know about the Research conducted by you about the university’s strengths in your chosen field, and be prepared to talk about the specific features that attracted you to this institution.

5. Have you been to the UK before?

This is a straightforward question. If you have visited before, briefly explain the purpose of your visit. If not, clarify your reasons for visiting now.

6. What are you doing currently?

Universities want to know what you’ve been doing academically or professionally leading up to your application. Whether you’re studying, working, or taking a gap year, be prepared to discuss it.

7. Where will you stay in the UK?

This question assesses your logistical planning. Mention the accommodation options you’ve explored or secured, whether it’s university housing or private rental.

8. What are your goals for the future?

Universities want to see that you have a clear plan for what you’ll do after completing your studies. Outline your short-term and long-term career goals. 

9. Will you be traveling alone to the UK?

Answer this question truthfully. If you’re traveling with family or friends, mention it. If not, explain that you’ll be traveling independently.

10. What do your parents do?

This question helps universities understand your financial situation. Be honest and concise about your family’s professional background.

11. Do you intend to work in the UK?

Universities want to ensure that your primary reason for being in the UK is to study. While you can mention plans to work part-time if allowed, emphasize that studying is your main goal.

12. Was your UK student visa application refused before?

If you’ve had a visa refusal in the past, explain the situation honestly. If not, simply say “No.”

13. Who is funding your study and living in the UK?

Whether it’s self-funded, sponsored by your parents, or supported by a scholarship, be ready to explain who is covering your tuition and living expenses.

14. Why do you want to study in the UK and not your home country?

Be specific about the advantages of UK education compared to your home country. Focus on the unique opportunities, academic resources, and global recognition of UK degrees.

15. Why are you starting your studies again now after such a long break?

If you’ve taken a break from your studies, provide a reasonable explanation, such as work experience or personal reasons, and discuss why now is the right time to continue your education.

Tips for a Successful Pre-CAS Interview

Now that you know the types of questions you may be asked, here are some essential tips to help you ace your Pre-CAS interview:

1. Give Precise and Detailed Answers: Avoid vague or generic responses. Ensure your answers are clear, concise, and well-structured, providing enough detail to demonstrate your sincerity and thoughtfulness.
2. Demonstrate Research: Prove that you’ve done your homework about the UK, the university, and your course. Mention specific aspects of your university and program that attracted you. Avoid using general statements like “The UK has a great education system.” or “When one considers study abroad, UK is one of the options which pop up immediately.”
3. Highlight Key Points from Your SOP: Use the key points you mentioned in your SOP as talking points during the interview. Be prepared to elaborate on any aspect of your application, including your career aspirations and academic achievements.
4. Show Enthusiasm for Extracurricular Activities: Don’t hesitate to discuss your extracurricular activities and any notable achievements. This will show that you are well-rounded and passionate about your interests.
5. Support Your Answers with Facts and Figures: Whenever possible, use concrete data or examples to support your answers. This could include details about your previous academic performance, work experience, or future career plans.
6. Be Honest: Honesty is crucial during the interview. If you don’t know the answer to a question, it’s better to admit it rather than guess or fabricate information.
7. Report Technical Issues: If you experience any technical difficulties during the interview (such as poor audio or video quality), inform the interviewer immediately. Do not wait until the end of the interview to report issues, as this could affect the outcome.
8. Ensure All Answers are in English: It’s vital that you answer all questions in English. This is an opportunity to demonstrate your proficiency in the language. Don’t force advanced level words just for the sake of it. 
9. Ask for Clarification if Necessary: If you don’t understand a question, don’t hesitate to ask the interviewer to repeat or rephrase it. This shows that you are committed to giving the right answers rather than guessing.

Importance of a Good Interview

A successful Pre-CAS interview can be the deciding factor in whether you are granted admission to your desired university in the UK. If you fail the interview, your CAS letter will not be issued, preventing you from applying for a UK student visa. This means that no matter how qualified you are or how much you’ve already paid, a failed interview can result in your offer being withdrawn.

Fortunately, if you have paid a deposit but are unsuccessful in the Pre-CAS interview, most universities will refund your deposit and withdraw the offer. This highlights the importance of thorough preparation and a successful interview.

Remember, the Pre-CAS interview is not just a formality—it’s an opportunity to showcase your dedication, knowledge, and passion for your chosen field and institution. With the right preparation, you can confidently navigate the interview and take a significant step closer to achieving your educational goals in the UK.

Here are some Don’ts

1. Don’t Use Generic Answers: Avoid giving answers like “The UK has good universities.” Be specific about why the UK or your chosen institution is a perfect fit for your goals.
2. Don’t Rush Your Answers: Take your time to understand the question before answering. Rushing may lead to incomplete or unclear responses. Watch your pace while answering.
3. Don’t Be Overconfident or Casual: Treat the interview seriously. Overconfidence or a casual attitude can give the wrong impression about your commitment to studying.
4. Don’t Lie or Provide False Information: Providing misleading or incorrect information can result in an unsuccessful interview and withdrawal of your offer.
5. Don’t Answer in Your Native Language: Ensure all your responses are in English. Speaking in another language may be viewed as a lack of proficiency in English, which is critical for studying in the UK.
6. Don’t Be Unprepared: Failing to research the university, course, or visa requirements will reflect poorly on your preparation. The interviewer expects you to be knowledgeable about your academic and visa journey.
7. Don’t Interrupt the Interviewer: Wait for the interviewer to finish speaking before you respond. Interrupting can come across as rude or impatient. Be polite throughout the timeline of the interview.
8. Don’t Ignore Technical Issues: If you experience any issues with your audio or video, inform the interviewer immediately. Ignoring problems could result in miscommunication.
9. Don’t Over-exaggerate Achievements: Be humble and realistic when discussing your academic or extracurricular achievements. Over-exaggeration can make you seem less credible.
10. Don’t Panic: If you don’t know the answer to a question, stay calm. Politely acknowledge it and express a willingness to follow up if needed.

The Pre-CAS interview is a significant step in the journey to studying in the UK, as it can determine whether you receive a CAS letter and proceed with your visa application. Proper preparation is essential to demonstrate your genuine intent, knowledge of the course and university, and commitment to your academic goals. By anticipating common questions, providing clear and honest responses, and avoiding common pitfalls, you can greatly improve your chances of success. Remember, this interview is not just a formality—it’s an opportunity to showcase your dedication and take a crucial step closer to achieving your educational aspirations in the UK.